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Blu-spec CD is not a new audio format says Sony, it's just CD made to sound much better

Steve May's picture

Blu-spec CD is not a new audio format. Contrary to web reports that surfaced following a Japanese press release issued by Sony Music Entertainment in November, this soon-to-be-released audiophile interpretation of the red book CD standard is not yet another attempt to create proprietary standards.

More it's a compact disc made using contemporary authoring technology, created with the aim of setting a new gold standard in audio quality, says Sony.

But questions remain as to whether it really does offer improvements in sound performance over standard CD tech.

Blu-Spec CD takes advantage of advances made in disc replication since the development of the Blu-ray format, but it is not a Blu-ray disc.

The pits and lands on the disc are created by a blue laser which is far more precise than those previous created using a red laser.

Compared with standard CD pits and lands (pictured top right) they are astonishingly smooth.

This precision translates to greater optical read-out accuracy. The discs themselves can be played in any CD spinner.

A clear difference

Sony UK’s audio guru Eric Kingdon, speaking exclusively to HCC in Tokyo, says that this new product technique makes a clear difference to audio quality on high-end equipment.

‘With far less error correction – even zero error correction – the servos in the CD player’s optical laser block are not generating excessive electrical noise; on a regular CD they are constantly working to eliminate bit errors. This purity of signal is undoubtedly beneficial to audio quality.’

Masaki Sato, lead engineer and designer of the brand’s high-end AV receiver, adds ‘while this is not a new formatm it does mean we can make CDs better than they have ever been made before - and this is really significant. Will audiophiles hear a difference? Possibly...’

What has far more impact on the sound performance of a compact disc, according to Sato, is not the refinements in disc mastering process, but the colour of the dye used for the on-body label printing.

‘We have found that using a green colour dye makes a big difference to the audio quality of the music, as it mitigates the reflectivity of the laser on the disc.’

This concept is an upgrade of the popular green pen tweak, favoured by audiophiles in the early Nineties.

Revenge of the Green Pen
Back in the day, CD collectors would run a green marker along the outer edge and inner rim of their discs, in an effort to improve sound quality.

The coloured ink supposedly affected the wavelength of reflected laser light, leading to improvements in clarity and imaging. However, just as many users derided the action as a folly as reported improvements.

But Sato is convinced about the benefits of going green.

As evidence he offers up a new Japanese CD/SACD from popular Asian artist Emi Fujita (pictured left and below), released on the Ponycanyon label in Japan, which features the new-style green-dye audiophile labeling.

‘I think perhaps the best possible combination would be Blu-spec CD disc mastering combined with this green label,’ he muses.

Sony Music Entertainment released 60 Blu-spec CD’s onto the Japanese market on December 24. Will they offer a jump in audio quality? Stay tuned.

Yawn it's HDCD all over

Yawn it's HDCD all over again.

Why can they not use DVD or BD to give us a truly new format without the need for specialist hardware (i.e - DVD-Audio/SACD), which killed DVD-Audio/SACD.

Blu-ray must be the perfect format to give us Audio only discs that work in conventional BD Players. None of the video gimmicks DVD-Audio had, just superior Audio.

SACD is still probably the best we've had for superior to CD Audio but alas it was never given a chance to succeed, at leas not in The West. I've never even seen an advert for it.

Not at all!

HDCD required a player with the necessary decoding capability, and as these discs don't, I can't see the connection you're trying to make.

SACD has failed because the average punter wasn't prepared to fork out more money for little or no perceived improvement in quality, much the same as Blu-Ray will not succeed DVD. That at least, together with no guarantee of better quality control over the mastering process.

This is about Sony trying to make better sounding CDs and that is to be applauded. Very well mastered CDs on good equipment do sound superb and if the quality of the mastering is improved then this has to be a good thing. It's also quite clever, because collectors will be tempted to buy a title they already own if they're likely to get a better recording.

Whether it's CD, Blu Ray or Gamma Ray, the quality of the mastering is by far the biggest variable when it comes to all round sound quality, especially with older material,much of which has previously been rushed out just to cash in on an album's popularity. The best (well, worst actually) example of this I have in my collection is Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis. The LP was a classic example of a great pressing in my view and popular with audiophiles at the time, but the CD has so much background noise and compression it is unbearable and literally unlistenable on decent gear.

As Sony probably has control of the world's largest single catalogue of recorded music, any attempt by them to raise the standard is good news as far as I'm concerned :)

"HDCD required a player with

"HDCD required a player with the necessary decoding capability, and as these discs don't, I can't see the connection you're trying to make."

HDCD works perfectly fine in standard Redbook CD Players, just not at 24-bit quality.

What a load of Twaddle & Hype

I have been a Recording and Broadcast technical Engineer since the 1980s. I was instrumental in the introduction of Digital Recording systems into the UK Recording Industry, and was a CD mastering engineer for several years.
This is pure marketing hype!
OK so Sony can now make better Glass Masters, which will probably make the glass master last longer & produce less manufacturing failures.
But it will make no difference to the sound as heard by the punter, no matter how good their equipment is.
A CD has 16 bits, and samples at 44.1khz, thus giving a theoretical dynamic range of 96dB & 0-20kHz frequency range.
Servo jitter is caused by keeping the laser following the pits as the disk spins, its not the sharpness of the edge that casues most of this jitter, but the eccentricity of the spiral of pits, the blue laser will not improve this. If the player's electronics is designed properly all jitter, and any errors in disk reproduction will be corrected, note error correction is mathematically 100% accurate, digital data has only 2 values 1 & 0, if the laser reads a 0 & the correction system knows its the wrong value, then it changes it to a 1, i.e. the original value! It is not possible to hear error correction, because correction results in the original data. Its only when the data loss is so bad that error correction cannot cope, and concealment is used, that it becomes audible.
As to jitter, all digital systems have jitter, its intrinsic in how the electronics works, jitter is only a problem when the data is converted from one form to another, i.e. when the microphone signal is digitised, or when the CD signal is converted into analogue so it can be heard. Any jitter in the signal being read from the CD is removed by reading the data into a buffer (memory) at the jittering rate, then reading it out again under the control of a very low jitter master clock.
What makes a difference to the sound of a CD player, is not the transport & disk laser system, but the accuracy of the Digital to Analogue conversion, the 'quality' of the low pass filtering (to remove all audio above 20kHz), and the prevention of cross-talk from the digital electronics getting into the analogue electronic circuits (noise induced on the power supplies, radiation etc).
As John Watkinson commented when referring to digital interconnect leads, if the sound is changed by the replacing of a cable, its because the equipment has not been designed properly, not the quality of the cable. The same goes for these Blu-Spec CDs, if they sound better than ordinary CDs on your CD player, then the CD player was not very well designed. Or perhaps more care was taken at the mastering stage that produced the digital master tape used to make the CD Glass master, but that would make an ordinary CD sound just as good.
Anyone who pays out hard earned cash for a Blu-spec CD wants their head seeing to.
As to SACD, this is a vastly superior delivery format, and despite what was stated above, it is very clearly audible, even to un-trained ears, providing the material justifies it, much modern ‘pop’ music has its dynamic range squashed to death, so that it sounds loud on the radio, and the production standards are often very low. Whereas some artists have made use of the wide frequency response and large dynamic range SACD offers resulting in stunning recordings. The old adage GIGO springs to mind, ‘Garbage In Garbage Out'.
Hybrid SACDs will play on any normal CD player, and it is possible to have a stereo CD mix, a stereo SACD mix and an SACD surround mix, all on the one disk. Thus providing a single inventory, one disk that plays on all players. Sony should put their efforts in promoting SACD not this Blu-Spec CD rubbish.
And don’t get me started on MP3 and other data compressed formats.

I like it

I just purchased the Sony Classical sampler Blu Spec CD and it sounds good. I find that compared to HQ CDs, it has the same detail retrieval and authority of the former with added ambience information, giving more a sense of the acoustic in which the music was recorded. Imaging was also good, but with the 2 dicsc I was comparing (it could have been a recording artifact), on the HQCD (McIntosh demo) I heard keener height information, eg where a duet between cello and violin was playing, I could distinctly hear the cello positioned lower on the right channel and the violin higher up in the left, just as in real life. I wish I can get hold of the same album (same mastering to remove all other variables) and compare the 2 formats. As it is, and with these 2 discs in particular, I will give the nod to the Blu Spec CD.

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